Texas Western: First Black NCAA Basketball Champions

The Texas Western Miners, later known as UTEP, etched their name in sports history in 1966. They didn't just win a basketball championship; they shattered racial barriers and redefined what it meant to compete. This is the story of the first all-Black starting lineup to win an NCAA basketball title, a team that demonstrated to the world that talent and teamwork transcend color.

The Landscape of College Basketball in the 1960s

In the 1960s, college basketball, like much of American society, was deeply segregated. While some schools had begun to integrate their teams, the idea of an all-Black starting lineup was virtually unheard of, especially in a major championship game. Most teams adhered to an unspoken quota system, limiting the number of Black players on the court at any given time. This prejudice not only denied opportunities to talented athletes but also perpetuated the myth that Black players were somehow less capable or less deserving. Adolph Rupp's Kentucky Wildcats, the Miners' opponent in the 1966 final, represented the old guard of college basketball – a team steeped in tradition and, intentionally or not, emblematic of the racial status quo. The Wildcats were an all-white team, a stark contrast to the Miners and a visual representation of the changing landscape of the sport. The significance of Texas Western's victory extended far beyond the basketball court. It challenged the prevailing racial stereotypes and demonstrated that an all-Black team could not only compete but also excel at the highest level. This win paved the way for greater integration in college basketball and other sports, opening doors for countless Black athletes who had previously been denied opportunities. It also helped to shift public perception, challenging deeply ingrained prejudices and promoting a more inclusive vision of American society.

Don Haskins: The Coach Who Dared to Be Different

At the heart of this groundbreaking team was Coach Don Haskins, a man who prioritized talent and character above all else. Haskins wasn't trying to make a political statement; he simply wanted to win, and he believed that his best chance to do so was by playing the best players available, regardless of their race. Haskins' approach was revolutionary for its time. He recruited players from diverse backgrounds, including inner-city neighborhoods and rural communities, seeking out those with the skills and determination to compete at the highest level. He instilled in his players a sense of unity and purpose, emphasizing teamwork and discipline. Haskins' decision to start five Black players in the championship game was a bold one, and it drew criticism from some quarters. However, he remained steadfast in his belief that he was doing what was best for his team. He shielded his players from the racial slurs and taunts they often faced, focusing instead on preparing them for the challenges on the court. His unwavering support and belief in his players were crucial to their success. He wasn't afraid to challenge the status quo, and his courage inspired his players to do the same. Haskins' legacy extends far beyond the 1966 championship. He coached at Texas Western (UTEP) for 38 seasons, amassing over 700 wins and earning a reputation as one of the most respected coaches in college basketball. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1997, a testament to his contributions to the sport. More importantly, Haskins' impact on the lives of his players and the broader struggle for racial equality remains a powerful reminder of the transformative power of sports.

The Players: Pioneers on the Court

The players themselves were the true heroes of this story. Guys like Bobby Joe Hill, Orsten Artis, David Lattin, Harry Flournoy, and Willie Worsley – these were the men who took the court and faced not only the pressure of a championship game but also the weight of racial expectations. Each player brought a unique set of skills and experiences to the team. Bobby Joe Hill, the lightning-quick guard, was known for his steals and his ability to ignite the offense. David Lattin, the imposing center, provided a dominant presence in the paint. Orsten Artis, the smooth-shooting forward, was a consistent scorer. Harry Flournoy, the tenacious defender, was the heart and soul of the team. And Willie Worsley, the steady point guard, orchestrated the offense with poise and precision. These guys faced incredible adversity throughout the season, both on and off the court. They endured racial slurs and taunts from opposing fans, and they were often subjected to unfair treatment by referees. But they never let the negativity derail them. They remained focused on their goals, supporting each other and playing with unwavering determination. Their performance in the championship game was a testament to their resilience and skill. They outplayed Kentucky in every facet of the game, showcasing their athleticism, teamwork, and mental toughness. In doing so, they proved that race was no barrier to success and that talent and determination could overcome any obstacle. The impact of these players extends far beyond their accomplishments on the basketball court. They became role models for countless young Black athletes, inspiring them to pursue their dreams and to challenge the limitations imposed upon them by society. They showed the world that anything is possible with hard work, dedication, and a belief in oneself.

The Championship Game: A Defining Moment

The 1966 NCAA Championship game was more than just a basketball game; it was a cultural flashpoint. Texas Western's victory over Kentucky was a symbolic triumph over racial prejudice and a watershed moment in the integration of college sports. From the opening tip-off, the Miners played with a sense of purpose and determination. They were not intimidated by Kentucky's reputation or their all-white lineup. They executed their game plan flawlessly, using their speed, athleticism, and teamwork to disrupt the Wildcats' offense and control the tempo of the game. Bobby Joe Hill's two steals early in the game set the tone for the Miners, sending a clear message that they were not going to back down. David Lattin's dominance in the paint made it difficult for Kentucky to score inside, and Orsten Artis's timely baskets kept the Miners ahead. In the end, Texas Western prevailed by a score of 72-65. The victory was met with jubilation by Miners fans and with shock and disappointment by Kentucky supporters. But the significance of the win transcended the emotions of the moment. It was a victory for racial equality and a testament to the power of diversity.

The Legacy: Beyond the Basketball Court

The legacy of the 1966 Texas Western team extends far beyond the basketball court. Their victory had a profound impact on American society, helping to break down racial barriers and promote greater equality. The team's success inspired countless young Black athletes to pursue their dreams and demonstrated that anything is possible with hard work and determination. The Miners' story has been immortalized in books, documentaries, and a major motion picture, ensuring that their legacy will continue to inspire future generations. The film "Glory Road" brought their story to a wider audience, sparking conversations about race, sports, and the importance of diversity. While the team's accomplishments are celebrated, it is important to remember the challenges they faced and the sacrifices they made. They endured racism and discrimination, but they never allowed it to define them. They remained focused on their goals, supporting each other and playing with unwavering determination. Their story serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial equality and the importance of challenging prejudice and discrimination in all its forms. The 1966 Texas Western Miners were more than just a basketball team; they were pioneers who helped to change the course of history. Their legacy will continue to inspire us for generations to come.

In conclusion, the story of the 1966 Texas Western Miners is a powerful reminder of the transformative power of sports and the importance of challenging racial prejudice. Coach Don Haskins' decision to start five Black players in the championship game was a bold and courageous one, and his players rose to the occasion, demonstrating their talent, teamwork, and unwavering determination. Their victory was a watershed moment in the integration of college sports and a significant step forward in the struggle for racial equality. The legacy of the 1966 Texas Western team continues to inspire us today, reminding us that anything is possible with hard work, dedication, and a belief in oneself.