Madrid Rejones Bullfighting: A Spectacle Of Horsemanship

Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and passionate traditions. Among these, bullfighting holds a significant place, and within bullfighting, rejones stands out as a unique and captivating spectacle. Rejones, or equestrian bullfighting, showcases the incredible horsemanship and bravery of the rejoneadores (equestrian bullfighters) as they face the formidable bulls from horseback in the Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas, Madrid's iconic bullring.

The Art of Rejones: A Dance of Courage and Elegance

Rejones is more than just a bullfight; it's a carefully choreographed dance between horse, rider, and bull. The rejoneador, mounted on a highly trained and agile horse, uses a combination of skill, precision, and courage to control the bull's movements and deliver the rejones (lances) into the bull's back.

The spectacle begins with the paseíllo, a grand procession of all the participants into the arena. The rejoneador, dressed in traditional attire, acknowledges the audience and prepares for the encounter. The atmosphere is electric, filled with anticipation and excitement. As the bull enters the ring, the rejoneador and his horse move into action, displaying their incredible partnership. The horse, guided by subtle cues from the rider, gracefully dodges the bull's charges, while the rejoneador skillfully places the rejones. The different phases of the rejones include:

• The Toreo de Capa: The rejoneador uses a capote (cape) to test the bull’s aggressiveness and study its movements. This initial phase allows the rejoneador to assess the bull's strengths and weaknesses, and to plan the subsequent stages of the performance. The capote work involves elegant passes and maneuvers that display the rejoneador's mastery over both the horse and the bull.
• The Placement of Rejones de Castigo: These are longer lances placed in the bull’s back to weaken its neck muscles. The placement of these rejones requires immense precision and timing. The rejoneador must ride close to the bull, skillfully avoiding its horns while accurately placing the lances. This phase is crucial in setting the stage for the final act.
• The Placement of Banderillas: Shorter, decorated darts are placed to further excite the bull. This is often the most visually stunning part of the rejones. The rejoneador often performs daring maneuvers, such as riding alongside the bull and placing the banderillas while at full speed. The crowd roars with excitement as the rejoneador executes these risky and impressive feats.
• The Suerte de Matar: The final act where the rejoneador aims to kill the bull with a final rejón de muerte. This is the most dangerous and critical part of the rejones. The rejoneador must approach the bull head-on and deliver a precise and fatal blow. The success of this act requires not only skill but also immense courage and composure. If the rejoneador performs exceptionally well, the crowd may petition the president of the bullfight to award him an ear, or even two ears, as a sign of recognition and admiration.

The Horses: Athletes and Partners in the Ring

The horses used in rejones are not merely tools; they are highly trained athletes and essential partners to the rejoneadores. These horses, typically of Lusitano or Andalusian breed, are chosen for their agility, intelligence, and courage. They undergo years of rigorous training to learn the complex movements and maneuvers required in the bullring.

The training process involves teaching the horses to respond instantly to the rider's commands, to remain calm under pressure, and to fearlessly confront the bull. The bond between the rejoneador and the horse is crucial; they must trust each other implicitly. The horse's ability to anticipate the bull's movements and to react quickly is essential for the safety of both the rider and the animal. The horses' bravery and athleticism are as much a part of the spectacle as the rejoneador's skill.

Las Ventas: The Cathedral of Bullfighting

Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas, located in Madrid, is considered the most important bullring in the world. Its grandeur and history make it a truly special venue for witnessing rejones. The bullring can hold over 23,000 spectators and is known for its demanding and knowledgeable audience. Performing well in Las Ventas is a significant achievement for any rejoneador, and a victory here can cement their reputation as one of the best in the world. The architecture of Las Ventas, with its neo-Mudéjar style, adds to the atmosphere of tradition and spectacle.

Experiencing Rejones in Madrid: A Cultural Immersion

Attending a rejones in Madrid is a unique cultural experience that offers a glimpse into Spanish tradition and artistry. Before attending, it's helpful to understand the basic rules and terminology of bullfighting. Many resources are available online and in print that can provide background information on the history, culture, and etiquette of rejones. Arriving early allows you to soak in the atmosphere and appreciate the grandeur of the Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas. The pre-fight atmosphere is filled with excitement, as vendors sell souvenirs and fans gather to discuss the upcoming event.

During the rejones, pay attention to the skill of the rejoneador, the bravery of the horse, and the reactions of the crowd. The audience's cheers, applause, and gasps of surprise are all part of the experience. While rejones can be controversial due to animal welfare concerns, it remains a significant part of Spanish culture and history. It's important to approach the event with an open mind and a willingness to understand its cultural significance.

The Controversy and Ethical Considerations Surrounding Rejones

Like all forms of bullfighting, rejones faces criticism from animal rights activists who argue that it is cruel and inhumane. Concerns are raised about the suffering inflicted on the bulls and horses during the event. Supporters of rejones, however, argue that it is a deeply ingrained cultural tradition that should be preserved. They maintain that the bulls are treated with respect and that the rejones is a carefully regulated spectacle that adheres to strict rules. The debate over the ethics of rejones is complex and multifaceted, with strong opinions on both sides.

The Future of Rejones: Tradition vs. Modernity

The future of rejones, like that of bullfighting in general, is uncertain. As societal attitudes towards animal welfare continue to evolve, the pressure to ban or modify bullfighting events is likely to increase. Some regions in Spain have already banned bullfighting, while others have introduced stricter regulations. It remains to be seen whether rejones can adapt to these changing times and maintain its place in Spanish culture. One possible path forward is to focus on promoting the artistry and horsemanship aspects of rejones, while also addressing concerns about animal welfare. This could involve exploring alternative formats that reduce the harm to the animals involved, while still preserving the essence of the tradition.

Conclusion: A Unique and Controversial Art Form

Rejones in Madrid is a unique and controversial art form that combines horsemanship, bravery, and tradition. Whether you view it as a spectacle of skill and courage or as an inhumane practice, it is undeniable that rejones holds a significant place in Spanish culture. Attending a rejones in Madrid offers a glimpse into a world of tradition, passion, and controversy. By understanding the history, culture, and ethical considerations surrounding rejones, you can form your own informed opinion about this complex and captivating spectacle. So, next time you are in Madrid, consider experiencing the spectacle of rejones, and decide for yourself what you think of this controversial, yet undeniably, unique art form.